近十年来与生物化学有关的诺贝尔奖

最新问答

• 我是朱珠宝宝0

  和生物化学有关的 不是nobel化学奖，就是医学奖。
  去网站（s/）
  查了下：
  
  化学奖里与生化相关的：
  1. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 was awarded jointly to Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome".
  有关。核糖体的结构和功能研究。
  2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008 was awarded jointly to Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie and Roger Y. Tsien "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP".
  有关，绿色荧光蛋白的发现及开发。
  3
  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006 was awarded to Roger D. Kornberg "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription".
  有关： 真核转录的分子机制研究
  4
  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004 was awarded jointly to Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko and Irwin Rose "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation".
  有关：遍在蛋白（或泛素蛋白）介导的蛋白质降解
  5
  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003 was awarded "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes" jointly with one half to Peter Agre "for the discovery of water channels" and with one half to Roderick MacKinnon "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels".
  有关：细胞膜通道相关研究
  6：
  The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002 was awarded "for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules" with one half jointly to John B. Fenn and Koichi Tanaka "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" and the other half to Kurt Wüthrich "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution".
  有关：主要是技术方面，生物大分子鉴定及结构分析的方法
  
  以上是化学奖2009-1999十年间，授予和生物化学有关的奖。
  
  医学方面，也是1999-2009十年间，和生物化学有关的，列举如下：
  
  1
  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999 was awarded to Günter Blobel "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell".
  有关：
  蛋白质内源信号（相当与信号肽或导肽）决定其在细胞内的运输和。
  
  2
  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 was awarded jointly to Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
  有关：嗅觉受体发现及嗅觉系统研究
  3
  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006 was awarded jointly to Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
  有关：RNA 干涉的发现--双链RNA介导的基因沉默。
  4
  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 was awarded jointly to Elizah H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase".
  有关：染色体如何受端粒及端粒酶的保护研究
  
  我仔细看了近十年间nobel医学奖和化学奖，发现医学奖主要授予重大生物分子的发现及机理研究；而化学奖多授予生物化学领域，即生物大分子的机构和功能以及改造等研究。

  浏览 499赞 151时间 2022-04-30