跪求初中英语复习资料。紧急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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咚董董动   2021-09-18   10568浏览
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切尔西爱吃鱼
2024-03-28

去新华书店,买一本叫新英语速成法的.

126

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艳醉迷风
2024-03-27

初中英语复习

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句 be going to + v(原) 将来时
be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的有好处
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
ween…and… 两者之间 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do ter in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
a good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv) 最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
in the sun 在太阳下
increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
join = take part in 参加
just now 刚才
keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
keep out 不让 …… 进入
keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的
key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
learn to do sth 学做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
live from :离某地远
live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
look after = take care of 照顾 照看
lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
make a decision to do sth 决某事
make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
make it early 把时间定的早一点
make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成
make…difference to…
mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
most +名 most of +代
much too +形容词
must be 一定
need +名词 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
no +名词
not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有
not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
offer / provide sb with sth 给某人
offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你水
on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
on time 准时 in time 及时
one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
one of +可数名词的复数形式
one to another 一个到另一个
over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱
please +do
please help yourself
pleased with sb
pool into = pore into
practice +doing 练习做某事
prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道
rather…than 宁可……也不……;而不是,胜于
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
send +sb sth 送给某人某物
send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
some…others… 一些……另一些……
start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd ter stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想,你最好远离甜食
stop doing 停下正在做的事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
such +名 这样 ,这种
suit sb 适合某人
surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
take classes 上课 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… talk with sb 和某人说话
teach sb sth 教某人做某事
tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
tell…from…
thank you for +doing
the same +名词(doing)+as……
the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
the way to…(地点) 到哪的路
too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
travel with sb 和某人去旅游
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了
try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
upside down 倒着
visit to… 参观某个地方
wait for sb 等某人
wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
wake sb up 把某人叫醒
want to do sth 想做某事
watch sb do sth 某人做某事
welcome to +…(地方) 欢迎到……
what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
what they will do = what to do
What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难? while +延续性动词
why don't you do = why not do
will you please do will you please not do
with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
work at…在某处工作
work with sb 和某人一起工作
would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
would you please +do
yet :至今 ,用在否定句中
you'd ter do 最好做某事 = you'd ter not do 最好不要做某事
不定式 +v(原)
联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后
太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词
向宾语提问:Whom
向地点提问:Where
向方式提问:How
向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
向可数名词提问:How many
向频率提问: How often 向时间段提问:How long
向时间提问:what time/when
向物主代词提问:Whose
向职业提问:what do/does……do
向主语提问: Who
在将来时中,……以后(用 in ) 一般时态中,……以后(用 after )

104

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北京陆少
2023-05-23

我也是,这个复习很好的,是家教为我的,
1. a bit (of) 有一点
2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个
3. a kind of 一种;一类
4. a little 少量;少许
5. a lot of 许多,大量
6. a number of 大量;许多
7. a pair of 一双,一副
8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根

9. according to 根据,按照

10. after all 毕竟,终究

11. again and again 反复地,再三地

12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界

16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

17. all the time 一直

18. all year round 终年;一年到头

19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

20. as long as 只要

21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又

23. as……as possible 尽可能……

24. as…as 和……一样

25. as usual 通常,平常地

26. ask for 要,要求;请求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最后

29. at least 至少

30. at once 马上,立刻
31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头
33. at the moment 此时;现在
34. at the same time 同时
35. at times 有时;偶尔
36. be able to 能够……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的气

39. be bad for 对……有害

40. be different from 与……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满,装满

43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好

44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣
46. be late for 迟到

47. be made from/of 用……制成的

48. be strict with 对……严格要求
49. be used for 用来做……
50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪

52. be used to sth 习惯于

53. both……and 两个都,既……又

54. by accident 偶然

55. break down 损坏

56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机

(公共、火车,船)

57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给

59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)

60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成,转换成

62. close to 靠近;接近
63. come back 回来

64. come down 落,下来

65. come/be from 来自
66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油,过来
68. come out 出来;出版;发表
69. come true 实现

70. come up 上来;上升,抬头

71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
72. compare…with 与…..相比

73. connect to 连接,相连

74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎

75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理;应付
77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力
79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)

80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装
82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
85. even if/though 即使,尽管

86. face to face 面对面

87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入

89. fall ill 患病,病倒

90. far away 遥远的

91. far from 远离
92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充

95. find out 查明,发现,了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 从……到……

98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始
99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难
101.get back 反回;回来,回家

102. get in 进放;收获,达到

103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车;过活
105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 赠送;分发

108. give out 分发

109. give up 放弃

110. go by 走过;经过,过去

111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东

西,滑冰)

112. go for a walk 去散步

113. go over 仔细检查复习

114. go to bed 睡觉
115. go to school 去上学
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国
118. grow up 成长;长大
119. hand in 交给

120. hand out 分发

121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 发烧
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐
125. have a headache 头疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上课
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam
129. have fun with 玩得开心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信
132. hear of 听说
133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事

134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难

135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……

136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)
137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多
138. in a hurry 快点

139. in a minute 很快,马上

140. in common 共同,共有

141. in danger 处在危险中
142. in fact 实际上;其实
143. in front of 在……前面

144. in public 当众,公开

145. in the end 终于,最后
146. in the future 将来

147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中

148. in the middle of 在……中间

149. instead of 代替,而不是

150. just now 现在,刚才

151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 与……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲击
154. later on 以后;随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑

156. lead to 导致,导向

157. learn …by oneself 自学
158. learn from 向……学习
159. leave for 启程去……
160. listen to 听……
161. look after 照顾,照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 寻找

164. look forward to 盼望

165. look like 看起来像
166. look out 留神,当心

167. look through 浏览,看穿

168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
169. lots of 大量,许多
170. make a living 谋生
171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹
173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与……交朋友

176. make money 赚钱

177. make up of 由……组成,构成

178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过,多于

180. neither……nor 既不……也不……

181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近
182. no longer 不再,已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不,全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……

186. not so……as 不像,不如

187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 当然
189. on foot 走路,步行

190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)

191. on sale

192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

193. on the phone 通过电话交谈

194. on time 准时

195. once a week 每周一次

196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟

197. out of style 不时髦的,过时的

198. over and over again 反复,多次重复

199. pay attention to 注意

200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 捡起;拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推迟
204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演

205. put out 扑灭,关,熄

206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
207. rather than 而不,非
208. regard …as 把……当作
209. right away 立即,马上
210. run away 逃跑,跑开
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 卖完
213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发

214. set up 建立,创立

215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚

216. so far 到目前为止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……

219. stay away from 与……保持距离

220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉

221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事

223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如

225. take a bus/train 乘公共/火车

226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227. take a vacation 去渡假

228. take a walk 去散步

229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顾
231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧
232. take off 起飞;脱衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 参加
235. take place 发生
236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论
237. thanks to 幸亏,由于
238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量
242. the same as与…… 一样
243. think about 考虑;认为,想到
244. think of 思考,考虑
245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多
246. to be honest 老实说
247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 试穿
250. try one’s best 尽力
251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉
253. turn on 打开

254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)

255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;

以前常常做某事

256. up and down 上上下下

257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽

258. wait for 等待

259. wake up 醒来
260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事;忙于
262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决
263. worry about 担心
264. write down 写下;记下
265. write to sb 写信给某人

短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had ter(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself ,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

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苏州小熊
2022-05-24

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你很不好。(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)
(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.

2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别
(1)不定式作表语
1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明 作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.
The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant.
(2)动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。
Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为服务。
His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。

(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。
People cannot but feel puzzled, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.
(3)分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是中经常考到的地方。一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,“高兴”,而是“使激动”、“使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说,若人对……感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth. is interesting.这类词常见的有:
interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三
worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的
Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。
The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。

3.不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视
afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望
arrange安排 destine注定 mean意,打算
begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏
appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法
cease停止 hate憎,厌恶 pretend假装
ask问 dread害怕 need需要
agree同意 desire愿望 love爱
swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望
bear承受 endeavor努力 offer
beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿
care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备
decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾
choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明
claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许
start开始 undertake承接 want想要
consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝
decide决定 learn学习 vow起
contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议
seek找,寻觅 try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式
ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使
allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿
announce宣布 force press迫使
bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求
assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示
advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求
authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐
bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒
beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
compel invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤
command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示
drive驱赶 mean意,打算 train训练
cause引起 instruct指示 require要求
deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉
direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱
entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫
enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说
encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要
condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教
entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望
(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到
admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌
advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避
can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口
consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好
favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟
figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨
finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止
forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复
imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险
involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议
hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄
keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受
loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想
例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)

53

头像
lingling8826
2021-11-22

上面那几位太厉害了,我觉得还是手把手传授经验比较好,你可以留下你的QQ,有不懂的我可以尽自己说能教你。

47

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