翻译

The new e-government building: technology choices Localization
Technology to achieve the model is directly related to the e-government systems and guidance on how the planning and construction technology to achieve the key.
E-government construction in China has more than 20 years, the use of hardware and software technologies are mostly provided by foreign companies, from the practical need to see the results of research and development in line with China's national conditions model of software technology. At present e-government construction of each unit and some blindly follow foreign hardware and software company's technology solutions go, did not form in line with China's actual conditions of information technology software and hardware technology models, face in-depth business needs, you can not be a real solution, once the foreign software company's products fully upgraded, then it is faced with is the upgrade or scrapped along with a difficult dilemma. At present, we must focus on the establishment of a self-owned intellectual property rights and characteristics suited to China's government offices, and is compatible with international standards of e-government standards, has developed standards for e-government system framework. Once again, we must also build e-government-related institutions and legal systems. E-government systems is a fundamental guarantee for the smooth progress.
A unified standard to achieve localization of
A new generation of e-government technology, an important innovation in a unified model of software development standards. Traditional e-government construction also involves a lot of companies and products, but they are a simple integration, linkage up, no problem as long as the functionality can be, leaving behind what looked like an integrated, in fact, the situation is still fragmented.
A new generation of e-government systems to uniform standards and norms as a means of innovation from the business, design, data structures, interfaces and other aspects of a unified and standardized so that the whole system in a truly integrated whole, shown in Figure 1.
These criteria are as follows.
Unified technical architecture unified architecture: A service-oriented architecture design ideas, using multi-layer distributed architecture to build; unified database structure design: a unified database structure design rules for the standard database structure design; Unified Naming Specifications: a unified software coding, software product naming convention as the standard, the achievement of the product named reunification; unified database naming convention: to unify the database naming convention as the standard, the database name for each product to achieve unity.
Unified Development Code unified coding standard: a unified coding standard for the standard system code development; a unified technical development specifications: to unify the technical development specifications to develop a unified technology roadmap requirements, product development model calls for a unified basis for technical support requirements, environmental requirements, supporting a unified and a unified development environment requirements; Uniform Domain Name norms: The Uniform Domain Name, in whole operating environment in the domain name for each product naming system is running.
Unified Software integrated unified module interface specifications: a uniform interface standard specifications for each product integration interface; unified system configuration specifications: the deployment of a unified standard specification system installation to install, configure, deploy; unified system interface specifications: a uniform interface specification, the system easy to reach versatility, uniformity and aesthetics; uniform application of levels: to unify the standard business model to achieve the mutual integration of various business applications and achieve; unified arrangements of the specification: to unify the deployment of normative criteria for the allocation system deployment server, the server installation of the deployment directory specification the database to deploy the distribution specification.
Unified Software Testing a single unit test specification: to unify the unit test specification to formulate a unified unit testing methods; unified system test specification: A unified system test specifications for uniform system testing methods; a unified integration test specifications: to unify the integration test specifications to develop a unified Integration testing methods.
Unified Software Development Process Management Unified management standards: the standards development process to develop a unified software life-cycle management system; uniform assessment standards: to unify the outcome of the assessment norm-setting product review process, evaluation criteria and evaluation system; uniform documentation standards: to unify the document format standards in the preparation of various types of product development and management of documents; Unified Project Management Process specifications: to unify the project management process to develop standardized systems development project management standards; uniformity of results in material submitted to norms: to unify the results of material submitted to standardize the development of uniform standards for the results presented requirements.