翻译

Critical Period Hypothesis 这是你论文需要的theory.可以在维基搜索到相关.这里不可以提交这个 :(

参考文献：

The Influence of Age in the Acquisition of English as a Third Language. 这是个PDF文档
s/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/19/34/30.pdf

Age-Related Factors in Second Language Acquisition (全文）
s/classics/focus/02bage.htm

Age constraints on first versus second language acquisition:
Evidence for linguistic plasticity and epigenesis （PDF全文）
sd.edu/~rmayberry/pubs/Mayberry-Lock-03.pdf

C. Muñoz (ed.): AGE AND THE RATE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING. Multilingual Matters, 2006.这本书很有帮助，下面的链接是一些book review
s.org/cgi/content/full/28/4/627

Bialystok, E., & Hakuta, K. (1999). Confounded age: Linguistic and
cognitive factors in age differences for second language acquisition.In D. Birdsong (Ed.), Second language acquisition and the criticalperiod hypothesis (pp. 161–181). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Flege, J. E. (1999). Age of learning and second language speech. In D. Birdsong (Ed.), Second language acquisition and the critical period hypothesis (pp. 101–132). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assocaites.

Johnson, J., & Newport, E. (1989). Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 60–69.

Emmorey, K., Bellugi, U., Friederici, A., & Horn, P. (1995). Effects of age of acquisition on grammatical sensitivity: Evidence from online and off- line tasks. Applied psycholinguistics, 16, 1–23.

Mayberry, R. I. (1994). The importance of childhood to language
acquisition: Evidence from American Sign Language. In J. C.
Goodman, & H. C. Nusbaum (Eds.), The development of speech
perception (pp. 57–90). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Flege, J. E., Yeni-Komshian, G. H., & Liu, S. (1999). Age constraints on second-language acquisition. Journal of Memory and Language, 41, 78–104.

Bongaerts, T., B. Planken and E. Schils (1995). Can late learners attain a native accent in a foreign language? A test of the Critical Period Hypothesis. In D. Singleton and Z. Lengyel (eds) The Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. pp.30-50.

Moyer, A. (1999). 'Ultimate attainment in L2 phonology: the critical factors of age, motivation, and instruction.' Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21: 81-108.

Young-Scholten, M. (2002). Orthographic input in L2 phonological development. In P. Burmeister, T. Piske and A. Rohde (eds) An integrated View of Language Development: Papers in Honor of Henning Wode. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier. pp.263-279.

Marshall, Brad. (2000). 'Is there a 'child advantage' in learning foreign languages?' Education Week 19(22): 39-41.

Newport, E.L. (1990). 'Maturational constraints on language learning.' Cognitive Science 14: 11-28.

Oyama, S. (1976). 'A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system.' Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 5: 261-285.

希望可以帮到你 ^_^

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