政治

Eileen Chang's life in brief

Eileen Chang, or Zhang Ailing, (Sept. 30, 1920 - Sept. 8, 1995) is a famous Chinese writer. She also used the pseudonym Liang Jing. Chang first made her literary name known in the 1940s "island" Shanghai , when it was occupied by invading Japanese forces. Her work is known for its unique feminine elegance and classic beauty. Her amazing grasp of people's psychology and her particular attitude towards life were seldom seen at the time. Her works frequently deal with the tensions in love ween men and women.

Life

Born in Shanghai to a renowned family, Eileen Chang's paternal grandfather Zhang Peilun was son-in-law to Li Hongzhang, an influential Qing court official. Chang was named Zhang Ying at birth. Her family moved to Tianjin in 1922, where she started school at the age of four.

When Chang was five, her birth mother left for Britain after her father took a concubine and became an opium addict. Although she returned four years later, following her father's promise to quit the drug and split with the concubine, a divorce could not be averted. Chang's unhappy childhood in a broken family probably gave her later works their pessimistic overtone.

The family moved back to Shanghai in 1928. Two years later, Chang was renamed Eileen (her Chinese first name, Ailing, was actually a transliteration of Eileen) in preparation for her entry into the Saint Maria Girls' School.

During her secondary education, Chang was already deemed a literary genius, and her writings were published in the school magazine. In 1939, she was accepted into the University of Hong Kong to study literature. She also received a scholarship to study in the University of London, though the opportunity had to be given up when Hong Kong fell to the Japanese in 1941.

Chang then returned to Shanghai. She fed herself with what she did best -- writing. It was during this period when some of her most acclaimed works, including Qing Cheng Zhi Lian and Jin Suo Ji , were penned.

Eileen Chang's life in brief

Chang met her first husband Hu Lancheng in 1943 and married in the following year. She loved him dearly, despite the fact that he was already married as well as having been labeled a traitor to the Japanese. When Japan was defeated in 1945, Hu escaped to Wenzhou, where he fell in love with yet another woman. When Chang traced him to his refuge, she realized she could not salvage their marriage. They finally divorced in 1947.

In 1952, Chang migrated to Hong Kong, where she worked as a translator for the American News Agency for three years. She then left for the United States in the fall of 1955, never to return to the mainland again.

In New York, Chang met her second husband, the American scriptwriter Ferdinand Reyer, whom she married in August 1956. Reyer was paralyzed after he suffered from strokes in 1961, while Chang was on a trip to Taiwan , and he eventually died in 1967. After Lai's death, Chang held short-term jobs at Radcliffe College and UC Berkeley.

Chang relocated to Los Angeles in 1973. Two years later, she completed an English translation of The Biography of Hai Shang Hua (Hai Shang Hua Lie Zhuan ), a celebrated Qing novel written in the Wu dialect.

Chang was discovered dead in her apartment on Sept. 8, 1995. According to a will, she was to be cremated without a funeral. Her ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean.

Chang's main works :

Tao Hua Yun (The Wayward Husband )
Liu Yue Xin Niang (The June Bride )
Xiao Er Nu (Father takes a Bride )
Yi Qu Nan Wang
Qing Cheng Zhi Lian (Love in a Fallen City )
Yuan Nu
Hong Meigui Yu Bai Meigui (The Red Rose and the White Rose )
Ban Sheng Yuan (Yuan of Half a Life, also known as Eighteen Springs )
Jin Suo Ji (Record of a Golden Lock )

Author: Jeff

**的生命短暂

张爱玲，或张爱玲， （一九二零年9月30日-1 995年9月八号）是一家著名的中国作家。她还使用了化名梁姬嗯。第一张她的名字称为文学在20世纪40年代的“岛屿”上海，当时被侵略势力。她的作品以其独特的的优雅与经典之美。她的惊人的把握人的心理，尤其是她的生活态度是很少见到的时候。她的作品经常处理的紧张局势爱男子和妇女之间。

生命

出生在上海一个著名的家庭，张爱玲的祖父章呸仑是女婿，以李鸿章，一个有影响力的清廷官员。昌被任命为张颖出生时。她的全家搬到天津于1922年，在那里她开始上学的年龄为4个。

当了5张，她的亲生母亲离开英国后，她的父亲了妾，并成为一个烟鬼。虽然她回到四年后，她父亲的承诺退出毒品和的姨太太，离婚不能避免。张不幸的童年在一个破碎的家庭可能让她的作品后来他们悲观的色彩。

家庭搬回上海于1928年。两年后，改名为张艾琳（她的中国名字，张爱玲，实际上是张爱玲的音译）在为她准备进入圣玛丽亚女校。

在她的中学教育，长已经被视为文学天才，她的作品刊登在校刊。 1939年，她被接纳进入学习文学。她还获得了奖学金，研究的伦敦，虽然机会要放弃当下跌，在1941年。

常然后返回上海。她喂她，她没有什么最好的-写作。这是在此期间，当她的一些最知名的作品，其中包括庆粗哩鞍和靳索骥，被写。

张爱玲的生命短暂

昌会见了她的第一任丈夫胡兰成于1943年结婚，第二年。她爱他高昂的代价，尽管事实上，他已经结婚，以及被称为叛徒。当战败在1945年，胡逃到温州，在那里他爱上了另一个。当他长追溯到他的庇护，她意识到她不能挽救他们的婚姻。他们终于在1947年离婚。

1952年，常移居，在那里她担任翻译的美国新闻署为三年。然后，她前往美国秋季1955年，从未回了。

在纽约，常遇见她第二任丈夫，美国编剧费迪南德Reyer ，她结婚， 1956年8月。 Reyer瘫痪后，他因在1961年中风，而常是在访问，他最终在1967年去世。在赖昌星的亡，常举行的短期就业机会在拉德克利夫学院和加州伯克利分校。

常迁移到洛杉矶于1973年。两年后，她完成了一个英文翻译传海华（海华哩遏传） ，清代著名小说中的吴方言。

常被发现在她的公寓在9月8日， 1995年。据会，她被火化未经葬礼。她的骨灰则散布在太平洋。

长的主要工作：

陶呼呵云（任性的丈夫）
刘迂婀新（六月新）
小二女（父亲采取了新）
易屈王楠
庆挚哩广（倾城之恋）
苑
闳没皈于柏没皈（红色的玫瑰与白玫瑰）
潘基文盛迂铵（袁半的生活，也被称为十八春）
靳索骥（记录的金锁记）

作者：杰夫